
Up until the early 1900’s a wooded park stood between Hawthorne and Taylor, and Se 9th and 12th avenues. Today not a single remnant of it remains but Hawthorne Park was one the East side’s nicest and historic parks.
The land in that area was originally a land plot owned by James Stephens. He owned much of the land that the inner-southeast neighborhoods are built on. Stephens donated 7 acres to Dr. J.C. Hawthorne so he could develop Oregon’s first mental hospital, Oregon Hospital for the Insane. The hospital began in 1862 and stood where 12th avenue runs today. The hospital and Mr. Hawthorne were highly regarded for the civil treatment of the patients and for the condition of the hospital as well as the grounds it laid on. By the late 1870s the asylum grounds encompassed 12 acres stretching from “N” St. (Morrison) to “T” St. (Asylum) and 12th to 5th avenues. The grounds featured fresh water streams as well as gardens. Oregon Hospital for the Insane was a major employer in East Portland (the city was still separate from the west side of Portland until 1891) and by 1873 18-20% of the population worked at the hospital.

from The West Shore - April 1880
The hospital and its patients were moved to Salem in 1883 as the Oregon State Insane Asylum was built. Dr. Hawthorne died in 1881 and the hospital was closed in 1883. The building was eventually razed but the area became a tree-lined park. His wife E.C. Hite took control of the grounds and kept the area as a park until the early 1900s. Around this time, the street called “Asylum Avenue” was changed to “Hawthorne” in honor of Dr. Hawthorne.
One of the organizers of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and Oriental Fair, Harvey Scott, was in favor of having the fair on the grounds of Hawthorne Park. He had East side ties and thought that the pure water from Bull Run, the natural lagoons along shallow

OHS master file #04609
streams, and streetcar access across the Madison and Morrison bridges would make the area ideal. The other organizers were in favor of a much more costly construction of the fair in the NW area Guild’s Lake and in North Portland, but the organizers decided on Guild’s Lake.
Through 1908, Portland Parks and Recreation attempted to buy the land from Mrs. Hawthorne but the city was not in favor of it. Instead, Mrs. Hawthorne leased the grounds to the city for $100 dollars a year until PPR finally gave up on acquiring the land and the area was soon developed into an industrial,
commercial and residential area. Advocates for the park around the turn of the century noted that the large fir trees, large ravine and natural spring, and the proximity to the nice residences to the east as well as the increasingly poor to the west make the park a central location for recreation and refuge. Today, that area of the district consists of mostly warehouses. One can only imagine what a treasure the park would be to the inner-southeast residents if were around today.
Sources:
- The Great Extravaganza by Carl Abbot – Oregon Historical Society Press 2004.
- Harvey Scott self published records on Lewis and Clark Exposition c.1906 -
Oregon Historical Society Library Archives
- Report of the Park Board, 1904 – Portland Parks and Recreation
- Other various sources compiled at the Oregon Historical Society Library Archives.
More Pictures:

OrHi 9263

OrHi 54371

MF OHS #06711






